Civilization

Byzantine

Ancient cities

Soğanlı Valley

Turkey Sanctuary

Soğanlı Valley

Soğanlı is a valley site in Yeşilhisar district full of rock-cut churches, caves and dovecotes; eight churches can be visited and their frescoes follow a 10th to 12th century style.

Turkey Ancient city

Stratonikeia

Stratonikeia, Atriya, Khrysaoris, Idrias, Eskihisar

A Carian city near Yatağan whose ruins are reached along Ottoman paving stones past inhabited village houses: the largest gymnasium known from antiquity and a calendar carved in stone.

Sümela Monastery

Turkey Monastery

Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary)

Panagia Sumela, Theotokos Sumela

Sümela Monastery in Maçka, Trabzon, is a Greek Orthodox complex built into a cliff in the Altındere Valley, known for its icon and frescoes from Alexios III's time.

Turkey Ancient city

Tios (Filyos)

Tios, Tieion, Tium

Tios (Tieion) is a Milesian colony at Filyos in Çaycuma, Zonguldak, just east of the mouth of the Filyos River, with harbour, theatre and acropolis remains.

Tlos

Turkey Ancient city

Tlos

Tlos, Tlawa, Dalawa

Tlos is a Lycian city at the foot of the Akdağlar in Seydikemer, known for the Bellerophon tomb, theatre, stadium and acropolis, on UNESCO's Tentative List since 2009.

Uzuncaburç (Diocaesarea)

Turkey Ancient city

Uzuncaburç (Diocaesarea)

Diokaisareia, Diocaesarea, Diocaesarea (Tanrı-İmparator Kenti)

Uzuncaburç is ancient Diocaesarea in Rough Cilicia, north of Silifke, a city grown around the Zeus Olbios sanctuary and noted for its temple, Hellenistic tower and colonnaded streets.

Xanthos UNESCO

Turkey Ancient city

Xanthos

Ksanthos, Arnna, Ξάνθος

Xanthos was the capital of ancient Lycia, known for its monumental tombs and the longest Lycian inscription; it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List with Letoon in 1988.