Period

Chalcolithic Period

Ancient cities

Alacahöyük

Turkey Mound settlement

Alacahöyük

Alaca Höyük, Alacahöyük

Alacahöyük is a settlement mound in Alaca district, Çorum, known for its Early Bronze Age royal tombs, the Hittite Sphinx Gate and the museum on the site.

Aphrodisias UNESCO

Turkey Ancient city

Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias, Ninoe, Stauropolis

Aphrodisias, in Karacasu, Aydın: a Carian city of Aphrodite with a 270 m stadium, a marble sculpture school and the Sebasteion, a World Heritage Site since 2017.

Arslantepe Mound UNESCO

Turkey Mound settlement

Arslantepe Mound

Melid, Meliddu, Malitiya

Arslantepe in Malatya is a mound whose Late Chalcolithic palace and Royal Tomb document early forms of administration; a World Heritage Site since 2021.

Castabala (Kastabala-Hierapolis)

Turkey Ancient city

Castabala (Kastabala-Hierapolis)

Hierapolis, Kastabala, Castabala, Hierapolis-Kastabala

Kastabala (Castabala-Hierapolis) is a Cilician city near Osmaniye on the Ceyhan plain, known for its colonnaded street, theatre, churches and Bodrum Castle.

Çatalhöyük UNESCO

Turkey Mound settlement

Çatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük is a Neolithic settlement on two mounds in the Konya plain, founded about 9,000 years ago, famous for streetless roof-entered houses and wall paintings; listed by UNESCO in 2012.

UNESCO

Turkey Mound settlement

Çukuriçi Mound

Çukuriçi Mound near Ephesus is a prehistoric settlement tell reaching back to the 7th millennium BC, and one of the three components of the Ephesus World Heritage property.

Ephesus UNESCO

Turkey Ancient city

Ephesus

Ephesos, Arsinoeia, Arsinoe, Apaša, Ayasuluk, Ufsus

Ephesus is an ancient city beside Selçuk in İzmir, home of the Temple of Artemis, a Seven Wonders monument, and a World Heritage Site since 2015.

Kültepe (Kanesh-Karum)

Turkey Mound settlement

Kültepe (Kanesh-Karum)

Kaniş, Neşa, Kanesh, Nesha

At the foot of Mount Erciyes near Kayseri, ancient Kanesh: a capital mound and its Karum lower town, hub of the Assyrian merchants and source of thousands of cuneiform tablets.

Laodikeia

Turkey Ancient city

Laodikeia

Laodicea ad Lycum, Diospolis, Rhoas, Roas, Trimitaria, Ladik

Laodikeia's 285 m marble stadium is the largest in Anatolia; the city also has two theatres, a colonnaded main street and a church counted among the Seven Churches of Asia.

Didyma (Temple of Apollo)

Turkey Ancient city

Miletus

Miletos, Millawanda, Milawanda, Palatia, Balat

Mother city of more than 80 colonies, capital of Ionia and home of Thales, Miletus now lies on a silted plain with its Lion Harbour, theatre and the Sacred Way to Didyma.

Patara

Turkey Ancient city

Patara

Patara, Arsinoe, Patar, Pttara

Patara, capital of the Lycian League and birthplace of St Nicholas, stands at Gelemiş beside an 18 km beach, with a Roman arch, theatre, Nero Bath, lighthouse and granary.

Perge

Turkey Ancient city

Perge

Perge, Parha

Two Hellenistic towers from the 3rd century BCE greet visitors to Perge. This Pamphylian city near Aksu is known for its colonnaded street, theatre and stadium.