All Places

Browse ancient cities and filter by country, civilization and period.

Clear

116 results

Afyonkarahisar Great Mosque UNESCO

Turkey Mosque

Afyonkarahisar Great Mosque

Kırk Direkli Cami, Cami-i Kebir, Hocabey Camii

Below Afyon Castle, this Seljuk-era Great Mosque was begun in 1272 and rests its ceiling on wooden columns; it joined the UNESCO list in 2023.

Agora of Smyrna

Turkey Ancient city

Agora of Smyrna

Smyrna

The Agora of Smyrna in Izmir’s Kemeraltı was the civic heart of the ancient city; it is known for its great Basilica, West Stoa, Faustina Gate and rich graffiti.

Ahi Şerafettin (Arslanhane) Mosque UNESCO

Turkey Mosque

Ahi Şerafettin (Arslanhane) Mosque

Arslanhane Camii, Aslanhane Camii, Ahi Şerefeddin Camii

On a slope outside Ankara Castle, the Arslanhane Mosque has 24 timber columns with reused Roman capitals and dates to 1290; UNESCO listed it in 2023.

Aigai

Turkey Ancient city

Aigai

Aigai, Aegae, Nemrutkale, Köseler Kalesi

Aigai is an Aeolian hill city on Mount Yunt in Manisa, known for its three-storey Hellenistic agora building, bouleuterion, theatre, macellum and Athena sanctuary.

Aizanoi

Turkey Ancient city

Aizanoi

Aizanoi

Aizanoi is a Roman-era city in Çavdarhisar, Kütahya, known for its Temple of Zeus, an attached theatre-stadium complex and its macellum market building.

Alabanda

Turkey Ancient city

Alabanda

Alabanda, Antiocheia Chrysaoron, Khrysor Antiokhia

Alabanda is a Carian city in Çine, Aydın, on the Araphisar hillsides; it became a regional capital under Rome and has a theatre, council house and baths.

Alacahöyük

Turkey Mound settlement

Alacahöyük

Alaca Höyük, Alacahöyük

Alacahöyük is a settlement mound in Alaca district, Çorum, known for its Early Bronze Age royal tombs, the Hittite Sphinx Gate and the museum on the site.

Alahan Monastery

Turkey Monastery

Alahan Monastery

Alahan Monastery is a 5th-century Byzantine complex 1,300 m up a slope above the Göksu Valley, north of Mut, known for two churches, a baptistery and rock-cut tombs.

Alanya Castle

Turkey Castle

Alanya Castle

Karakesion, Kalonoros, Alaiye

A medieval fortress on a rock 250 m above the sea, with 6.5 km of walls, the Red Tower and the only Seljuk shipyard to survive intact; people still live inside the walls.

Turkey Ancient city

Alaşehir Archaeological Site (Philadelphia)

Philadelpheia, Philadelphia

Philadelphia, in Manisa's Alaşehir district, was founded by Attalos II Philadelphos; the East Gate and the monumental piers of the Byzantine-era Church of St. John survive.

Alexandria Troas

Turkey Ancient city

Alexandria Troas

Antigoneia, Colonia Augusta Alexandria Troas, Alexandria Troas

Alexandria Troas is a planned harbour city founded in 310 BCE near Dalyan village in Ezine, covering 390 hectares and known for the Herodes Atticus bath and gymnasium.

Alinda

Turkey Ancient city

Alinda

Alinda, Alexandria ad Latmum, Aleksandria

Alinda is a Carian city on two hills in Karpuzlu, remembered as the capital of Queen Ada and known for its agora, theatre, walls and Carian-type tombs.