Period

Classical Period

480 BCE – 323 BCE

Ancient cities

Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus (Bodrum)

Turkey Ancient city

Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus (Bodrum)

Halikarnassos

The theatre on the southern slope of Göktepe in Bodrum belonged to ancient Halicarnassus; the Ministry dates it to the 4th century BCE, and it still hosts events.

Andriake

Turkey Ancient city

Andriake

Andriake, Andriaca, Andriakos

Andriake was the harbour of Myra at Çayağzı in Demre; its Hadrianic granary now houses the Museum of Lycian Civilisations, and it also has murex workshops and a synagogue.

Aspendos

Turkey Ancient city

Aspendos

Aspendos, Primoupolis, Estvediys, Belkıs

The two-storey stage building of the Aspendos theatre still stands to full height. This Pamphylian city near Serik also has an aqueduct arcade over a kilometre long.

Assos

Turkey Ancient city

Assos

Assos, Apollonia, Behramkale

A city on an extinct volcano at Behramkale where Aristotle lived for three years: Anatolia's only Archaic Doric temple, city walls, agora, theatre and a sarcophagus necropolis.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Turkey Monumental tomb and necropolis

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Mausoleion, Maussolleion, Maussolleion von Halikarnass

Bodrum's main street follows the ancient road that ran past the Mausoleum to the Myndos Gate; of this wonder of the world, the foundation cutting and the excavated site remain.

Didyma (Temple of Apollo)

Turkey Ancient city

Miletus

Miletos, Millawanda, Milawanda, Palatia, Balat

Mother city of more than 80 colonies, capital of Ionia and home of Thales, Miletus now lies on a silted plain with its Lion Harbour, theatre and the Sacred Way to Didyma.

Priene

Turkey Ancient city

Priene

Priene, Samson

Priene, called the Pompeii of Asia Minor, climbs the slope of Mycale with a gridded street plan, an Athena temple, a theatre and houses that preserve Hellenistic town life.

Turkey Ancient city

Stratonikeia

Stratonikeia, Atriya, Khrysaoris, Idrias, Eskihisar

A Carian city near Yatağan whose ruins are reached along Ottoman paving stones past inhabited village houses: the largest gymnasium known from antiquity and a calendar carved in stone.

Tlos

Turkey Ancient city

Tlos

Tlos, Tlawa, Dalawa

Tlos is a Lycian city at the foot of the Akdağlar in Seydikemer, known for the Bellerophon tomb, theatre, stadium and acropolis, on UNESCO's Tentative List since 2009.