Archaeological and historic sites

Ancient cities in Turkey

Cities founded in antiquity whose remains can be visited.

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Syedra Ancient City

Turkey Ancient city

Syedra Ancient City

Syedra, Syedreon, Sedre, Syagra

Syedra, east of Alanya, combines mountain and coastal character; it is known for a 250 m colonnaded street, a bath, a gymnasium and cave cisterns.

Teos

Turkey Ancient city

Teos

Teos, Athamantis

Teos is a two-harbour Ionian port city at Seferihisar, known for its Hellenistic wall, Temple of Dionysus, theatre and bouleuterion; Ankara University runs the excavation.

Termessos

Turkey Ancient city

Termessos

Termessos, Τερμησσὸς

Termessos stands about 1,050 m up in Güllük Mountain National Park north of Antalya: a Pisidian city that Alexander the Great could not take, still full of walls, tombs and a theatre.

Turkey Ancient city

Tios (Filyos)

Tios, Tieion, Tium

Tios (Tieion) is a Milesian colony at Filyos in Çaycuma, Zonguldak, just east of the mouth of the Filyos River, with harbour, theatre and acropolis remains.

Tlos

Turkey Ancient city

Tlos

Tlos, Tlawa, Dalawa

Tlos is a Lycian city at the foot of the Akdağlar in Seydikemer, known for the Bellerophon tomb, theatre, stadium and acropolis, on UNESCO's Tentative List since 2009.

Tripolis

Turkey Ancient city

Tripolis

Apollonia, Antoniopolis, Tripolis

Tripolis, in the Buldan district of Denizli, was a Hellenistic city founded as Apollonia on a trade route at the edge of Lydia, excavated since 2012 for its colonnaded street, agora and fountain.

Troy UNESCO

Turkey Ancient city

Troy

Ilium, Troia, Hisarlık

Nine cities stacked on the Hisarlik mound: Troy, in Çanakkale, holds over three thousand years of unbroken settlement and the setting of the Iliad's siege.

Uzuncaburç (Diocaesarea)

Turkey Ancient city

Uzuncaburç (Diocaesarea)

Diokaisareia, Diocaesarea, Diocaesarea (Tanrı-İmparator Kenti)

Uzuncaburç is ancient Diocaesarea in Rough Cilicia, north of Silifke, a city grown around the Zeus Olbios sanctuary and noted for its temple, Hellenistic tower and colonnaded streets.

Xanthos UNESCO

Turkey Ancient city

Xanthos

Ksanthos, Arnna, Ξάνθος

Xanthos was the capital of ancient Lycia, known for its monumental tombs and the longest Lycian inscription; it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List with Letoon in 1988.

Zeugma Archaeological Site

Turkey Ancient city

Zeugma Archaeological Site

Seleukeia pros to Euphrate, Zuqarri, Apameia

Zeugma at Nizip, Gaziantep, is an ancient Euphrates city with a Roman legion base and rich villas, famed for its mosaics and partly flooded by the Birecik Dam.

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