Civilization

Roman

Ancient cities

Kibyra

Turkey Ancient city

Kibyra

Kibyra, Cibyra, Kibyratis

Kibyra is a Roman-era city on three hills in Gölhisar, Burdur, famed for its stadium, council hall with a Medusa mosaic, a very large mosaic floor and a long-running university excavation.

Knidos

Turkey Ancient city

Knidos

Cnidus, Knidos, Palaia Knidos (Burgaz)

Knidos, on Cape Tekir in Datça, is a terraced Dorian city that filled in the sea to gain two harbours; famed for its wine and Praxiteles's Aphrodite, its theatre stone ended up in Istanbul and Cairo.

Kültepe (Kanesh-Karum)

Turkey Mound settlement

Kültepe (Kanesh-Karum)

Kaniş, Neşa, Kanesh, Nesha

At the foot of Mount Erciyes near Kayseri, ancient Kanesh: a capital mound and its Karum lower town, hub of the Assyrian merchants and source of thousands of cuneiform tablets.

Labraunda

Turkey Sanctuary

Labraunda

Labraunda, Labranda, Lambraunda, Labraynda

A Carian mountain sanctuary above Milas, reached by a paved Sacred Way: a rock split as if by lightning, the double-axe Zeus, and the marble banqueting halls of the Hekatomnid satraps.

Lagina

Turkey Sanctuary

Lagina

Lagina, Leyne

Lagina, in Yatağan district of Muğla, was a major Carian cult centre linked to Stratonikeia by a sacred road; it is known for its Temple of Hecate, monumental gate and stoas.

Laodikeia

Turkey Ancient city

Laodikeia

Laodicea ad Lycum, Diospolis, Rhoas, Roas, Trimitaria, Ladik

Laodikeia's 285 m marble stadium is the largest in Anatolia; the city also has two theatres, a colonnaded main street and a church counted among the Seven Churches of Asia.

Letoon UNESCO

Turkey Sanctuary

Letoon

Letoon, four kilometres south-west of Xanthos, was the Lycian federal sanctuary of Leto, Artemis and Apollo, known for three temples, partly flooded foundations and a trilingual inscription.

Limyra

Turkey Ancient city

Limyra

Limyra, Zemuri

Limyra built an empty tomb for Gaius Caesar, adopted son of Augustus; it is also known for King Perikle's monumental tomb, over 400 rock tombs and its acropolis under Mount Toçak.

Magnesia on the Maeander

Turkey Ancient city

Magnesia on the Maeander

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, Magnesia epi Maiandro, Magnesia hē Asianē, Leukophrys, Tekke, Tekin

Magnesia on the Maeander is a Hellenistic city beside the Gümüşçay in Germencik, Aydın, famed for Hermogenes' Temple of Artemis Leukophryene, its agora and stadium.

Metropolis

Turkey Ancient city

Metropolis

Metropolis

Metropolis is an Ionian city at Torbalı beneath Mount Gallesion, known for its theatre, bouleuterion, stoa, Peristyle House and Lower Bath-Palaestra.

Turkey Sanctuary

Midas Yazılıkaya

Midas City, Yazılıkaya

Midas Yazılıkaya, in Han district of Eskişehir, was the religious heart of Highland Phrygia, famed for rock-cut facades, altars and the Midas Monument.

Didyma (Temple of Apollo)

Turkey Ancient city

Miletus

Miletos, Millawanda, Milawanda, Palatia, Balat

Mother city of more than 80 colonies, capital of Ionia and home of Thales, Miletus now lies on a silted plain with its Lion Harbour, theatre and the Sacred Way to Didyma.