Civilization

Roman

Ancient cities

Monastery Valley (Selime)

Turkey Sanctuary

Monastery Valley (Selime)

Monastery Valley in Güzelyurt, Aksaray, is lined with rock-cut churches and likened to a smaller Ihlara; nearby Selime Cathedral is the largest cathedral complex in Cappadocia.

Myra

Turkey Ancient city

Myra

Myra, Muri

Myra, in Antalya's Demre district, was a great Lycian League city and later the see of St Nicholas; relief-carved rock tombs flank its Roman theatre.

Nysa

Turkey Ancient city

Nysa

Nysa, Athymbra

A Carian city split by a deep gorge in Sultanhisar: the place where Strabo studied, a two-storey Roman library, a theatre for 10,000, a U-shaped stadium and bridges across the valley.

Turkey Ancient city

Olympos

Olympus, Olympos, Hadrianopolis

Olympos, near Kumluca in Antalya, was one of the three-vote cities of the Lycian League, known for its pirate past, Byzantine churches and the eternal flames of Yanartaş.

Patara

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Patara

Patara, Arsinoe, Patar, Pttara

Patara, capital of the Lycian League and birthplace of St Nicholas, stands at Gelemiş beside an 18 km beach, with a Roman arch, theatre, Nero Bath, lighthouse and granary.

Pergamon (Bergama) UNESCO

Turkey Ancient city

Pergamon (Bergama)

Pergamon, Pergamum

Pergamon's steep 10,000-seat theatre and 200,000-volume library crowned Kale Hill above the Bakırçay plain, the capital of the Attalid kings and now a World Heritage Site.

Perge

Turkey Ancient city

Perge

Perge, Parha

Two Hellenistic towers from the 3rd century BCE greet visitors to Perge. This Pamphylian city near Aksu is known for its colonnaded street, theatre and stadium.

Perrhe (Perre) Ancient City

Turkey Ancient city

Perrhe (Perre) Ancient City

Perrhe, Me'arath, Gazze, Pörön, Pirin, Perin, Hierapolis

Perrhe in the Örenli district of Adıyaman ranked among Commagene's five leading cities and is known for the region's largest necropolis, its mosaics and the Roman Fountain.

Pessinus

Turkey Ancient city

Pessinus

Pessinous, Iustinianoupolis, Ballıhisar, Pesinunte

Pessinus is an ancient city of Phrygian origin in Ballıhisar, Eskişehir, known for the Mother Goddess cult, a Roman imperial temple and the Theatre with Steps.

Phaselis

Turkey Ancient city

Phaselis

Phaselis

A 125 m paved street links two of Phaselis's three harbours; Roman aqueducts, a small theatre and Hadrian's gateway stand in the pine woods of this Lycian coast port.

Pinara

Turkey Ancient city

Pinara

Pinara, Pinale

Pinara is a Lycian city near Minare village below Mount Babadağ in Fethiye, known for its round acropolis, hundreds of rock tombs, odeon, agora and theatre.

Pisidian Antioch

Turkey Ancient city

Pisidian Antioch

Antiochia, Col. Caesarea, Antiochia Pisidia

Pisidian Antioch (Pisidia Antiokheia) is a Seleucid-founded city near Yalvaç, Isparta, noted for its Temple of Augustus, theatre and the Basilica of St Paul.