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Assos

Turkey Ancient city

Assos

Assos, Apollonia, Behramkale

A city on an extinct volcano at Behramkale where Aristotle lived for three years: Anatolia's only Archaic Doric temple, city walls, agora, theatre and a sarcophagus necropolis.

Ayatekla (Meryemlik) Archaeological Site

Turkey Sanctuary

Ayatekla (Meryemlik) Archaeological Site

Meryemlik, Hagia Thekla

Ayatekla (Meryemlik) near Silifke is an early Christian pilgrimage site built around the cave where Saint Thekla is said to have taken refuge, with church, bath and cistern remains.

Blaundos

Turkey Ancient city

Blaundos

Blaundos, Blaundus, Mlaundos, Blaundeon Makedonon

Blaundos is a Hellenistic and Roman city in Ulubey, Uşak, built on a headland cut off by deep valleys on three sides, near Sülümenli village.

Bursa and Cumalıkızık UNESCO

Turkey Historic town

Bursa and Cumalıkızık

Eight sites in Bursa (complexes, a khan district, tombs) and the waqf village of Cumalıkızık record the first Ottoman capital; inscribed in 2014.

Castabala (Kastabala-Hierapolis)

Turkey Ancient city

Castabala (Kastabala-Hierapolis)

Hierapolis, Kastabala, Castabala, Hierapolis-Kastabala

Kastabala (Castabala-Hierapolis) is a Cilician city near Osmaniye on the Ceyhan plain, known for its colonnaded street, theatre, churches and Bodrum Castle.

Çatalhöyük UNESCO

Turkey Mound settlement

Çatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük is a Neolithic settlement on two mounds in the Konya plain, founded about 9,000 years ago, famous for streetless roof-entered houses and wall paintings; listed by UNESCO in 2012.

Çavuşin Church

Turkey Sanctuary

Çavuşin Church

Çavuşin Church is a two-storey rock-cut church beside the Göreme–Avanos road; its frescoes of 964-965 include portraits of Emperor Nicephorus Phocas and his family.

City of Safranbolu UNESCO

Turkey Historic town

City of Safranbolu

Safranbolu, a caravan-trade town in Karabük, keeps its Ottoman street pattern and timber-and-stone houses in the districts of Çukur, Kıranköy and Bağlar.

Claros

Turkey Sanctuary

Claros

Klaros, Claros

Claros near Izmir was an oracle sanctuary of Apollo, known for the only Doric temple in Ionia, its altar, a hundred-animal tethering block and giant cult statues found in place.

Clazomenae

Turkey Ancient city

Clazomenae

Klazomenai, Khyton

One of the twelve Ionian cities of the Gulf of Izmir, beside modern Urla, with the oldest olive-oil workshop yet found in Anatolia and an Archaic city wall.

UNESCO

Turkey Mound settlement

Çukuriçi Mound

Çukuriçi Mound near Ephesus is a prehistoric settlement tell reaching back to the 7th millennium BC, and one of the three components of the Ephesus World Heritage property.

Dara

Turkey Ancient city

Dara

Dara, Daras, Anastasiopolis

Dara is an East Roman garrison city near Mardin, built against the Sasanians; it is known for four kilometres of walls, giant cisterns, rock-cut tombs and a market district under excavation.