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Karatepe-Aslantaş

Turkey Ancient city

Karatepe-Aslantaş

Azatiwataya, Azativataya

Karatepe-Aslantaş is Azatiwataya, a late Hittite border fortress on the Ceyhan River near Kadirli in Osmaniye, known for its relief-covered gates and bilingual inscription.

Kaunos

Turkey Ancient city

Kaunos

Kaunos, Caunus, Kbid, Cano

Across the Dalyan river, 167 rock-cut tombs on Balıklar Mountain line up like temple fronts; silt closed Kaunos's harbour and left the city 8 km from the sea.

Göreme and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia UNESCO

Turkey Underground city

Kaymaklı Underground City

Enegüp

Kaymaklı is a multi-level underground city cut into Cappadocian tuff, known for low narrow passages, a church and a stone with 57 holes; a UNESCO property component.

Kibyra

Turkey Ancient city

Kibyra

Kibyra, Cibyra, Kibyratis

Kibyra, in Gölhisar's Horzum neighbourhood, is a Roman-era city built across three hills, known for its 12,000-13,000-seat stadium, the Medusa-mosaic council house and a 540 sq m mosaic field.

Knidos

Turkey Ancient city

Knidos

Cnidus, Knidos, Palaia Knidos (Burgaz)

Knidos, on Cape Tekir in Datça, is a terraced Dorian city that filled in the sea to gain two harbours; famed for its wine and Praxiteles's Aphrodite, its theatre stone ended up in Istanbul and Cairo.

Kültepe (Kanesh-Karum)

Turkey Mound settlement

Kültepe (Kanesh-Karum)

Kaniş, Neşa, Kanesh, Nesha

At the foot of Mount Erciyes near Kayseri, ancient Kanesh: a capital mound and its Karum lower town, hub of the Assyrian merchants and source of thousands of cuneiform tablets.

Labraunda

Turkey Sanctuary

Labraunda

Labraunda, Labranda, Lambraunda, Labraynda

A Carian mountain sanctuary above Milas, reached by a paved Sacred Way: a rock split as if by lightning, the double-axe Zeus, and the marble banqueting halls of the Hekatomnid satraps.

Lagina

Turkey Sanctuary

Lagina

Lagina, Leyne

Lagina, in Yatağan district of Muğla, was a major Carian cult centre linked to Stratonikeia by a sacred road; it is known for its Temple of Hecate, monumental gate and stoas.

Laodikeia

Turkey Ancient city

Laodikeia

Laodicea ad Lycum, Diospolis, Rhoas, Roas, Trimitaria, Ladik

Laodikeia's 285 m marble stadium is the largest in Anatolia; the city also has two theatres, a colonnaded main street and a church counted among the Seven Churches of Asia.

Letoon UNESCO

Turkey Sanctuary

Letoon

Letoon, four kilometres south-west of Xanthos, was the Lycian federal sanctuary of Leto, Artemis and Apollo, known for three temples, partly flooded foundations and a trilingual inscription.

Limyra

Turkey Ancient city

Limyra

Limyra, Zemuri

Limyra built an empty tomb for Gaius Caesar, adopted son of Augustus; it is also known for King Perikle's monumental tomb, over 400 rock tombs and its acropolis under Mount Toçak.

Magnesia on the Maeander

Turkey Ancient city

Magnesia on the Maeander

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, Magnesia epi Maiandro, Magnesia hē Asianē, Leukophrys, Tekke, Tekin

Magnesia ad Maeandrum in Germencik, Aydın, is known for Hermogenes' Temple of Artemis Leukophryene, a 26,000 square metre agora and a Zeus temple facade now in Berlin.